Wednesday, November 4, 2009

- WELFARE COMES TO KENYA -

A good idea is a good idea, and this one is long overdue!

I don't care about the intentions or who takes credit for it with respect to 2012 elections. The fact remains that Welfare DOES help fight poverty and gives the poor an opportunity to live reasonably dignified lives. If the new Welfare system succeeds, there will be no excuse for beggars in the streets.

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HOW TO SUSTAIN IT:
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1. National Lottery - managed / run by the Gov. Proceeds fund welfare and community activities, in addition to boosting livelihoods of lucky winners.

2. Voluntary contributions from Diaspora & well-to-do locals. Rather than give cash to beggars in the streets, donate it to the Welfare funds.

3. Mandatory tax deduction of Ksh 100 for everyone earning more than 30k (takes care of misers). Treated just like NHIF/NSSF deductions for tax purposes.

4. MPigs Taxation... The "fake-mini-gods" need to come back to earth and care for the people who gave them their fat salaries. :-)

5. Gov. savings from community service activities performed by the beneficiaries of the fund! These people can provide labor to build roads etc with the Chinese.

6. Gov Savings in Healthcare (among other areas) arising from improved quality of life. A malnourished person is far more susceptible to illness.

7. Hunger can drive people to desperation hence there's element of crime reduction.

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ADMINISTRATION:
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1. Dont pay out in cash! Use the foodstam concept whcih has been shown to work elsewhere.

2. Dont employ foreigners to manage the fund. If world bank or other donors are involved, let them not use the fund for big cars and salaries of their citizens.

3. Mandatory annual wealth declaration for anyone involved in administering the fund.

4. Full disclosureof payouts & accounts. Any member of public must have opportunity to inspect the welfare accounts and payout data on payment of a small fee e.g. 20/-. Parliament to have authority to commission an Audit on the welfare activities.

5. Stiff penalties including mandatory Jail Term for anyone who tries to steal or missapropriate from the fund (i.e. stealing from the poor / starving / needy)

6. Link the Fund's database to an Employment Assistamce & Community Service Office. For any able bodied person continue qualifying for the handout, the person should demonstrate effort to make a decent living (any kind of job).

7. Those who cant find a job must be required to put in X hours in community Service (any kind of community work depending on the person's circumstance e.g. a blind person can teach braille to poor kids etc) EVERY MONTH to start/keep qualifying for the welfare handout. It should not be freebie manna from heaven.

Measures must be in place to ensure that welfare DOES NOT encourage LAZINESS - resulting in a negative impact to society, polarizing the "haves" / "have nots", and essentially "masking" the poverty gap without solving it!

Well done KENYA!

:-)

Further Readings (Links to Wikipedia):
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1. Welfare Trap:
2. Means Test:
3. Poverty Trap:
4. US Welfare Reforms 19996:

5 comments:

pesa tu said...

The Welfare programme will be on a pilot test basis before its rolled out countrywide.I cant confirm but i hear SA pays R100 to everyone over 75years.
In Kenya over 75 years old people are less than 200,000 so helping them is possible +affordable

PKW said...

Great idea on paper/blog. But I think (potential) beneficiraies totally outnumber the 'donors'.

Maishinski said...

@Pesa Tu. I believe so too.

@PKW: Correct. But that' a Non issue because the potential "local donors" command most of the country's finacial resoures (wide rich/poor gap).

I think the key is to avoid it leading to communism (look at what communism did to Tanzania) and laziness (e.g. dependency effect of welfare on poor Americans) - hence people must "repay" for the handouts by either getting a job OR doing something with their talent / brains / hands / feet / voice / nose etc that benefits the community.

Even 75 year old people can tell children traditional stories or be cultural consultants for example.

Nothing like "Serikali Talipa"...

:-)

Razor said...

This was tried in TZ... in the guise of Ujamaa...Results: F:
Failed miserably...I Always thought Maishinki is Russian like maina...eh eh..eh!
This will never..take my word..NEVER..work in kenya...if u want lets discuss instead!

Maishinski said...

@ Razor,

TZ went for 100% communism with ujamaa, this one is more like a "stimulus" for the poor. Plus it DOES work really well in some European countries (e.g. Sweden I think).

By calling it a "pilot", Gava set expectations such that they can pull oput if things look bad.

Developed nations (including the US) recognize the inadequacies of pure capitalism with respect to balancing wealth distribution hence the hybrid approach (a'la "welfare").

The absolute poor need to be empowered so that they can escape from desperation which makes it easy for them to be destructively manipulated by articulate politicians.

Once the basic/lower needs (food/shelter etc) are addressed, a person starts to think more critically about things and more independently.

We need widespread independent thinking in Kenya if we are to expect eliminate destructive cultures like tribalism, demagogue worship, psychophancy, and dictatorships.

Plus we cant keep doing the same thing over and over again expecting to get different results....

(Phew! this should have been a full fledged article in its own right!)